Booking platforms data (Eurostat)

| Last update: 28.08.2023

Bild – experimental statistics

Existing situation and objectives

In 2020, the European Commission signed a data sharing agreement with four platforms - Airbnb, Booking.com, Expedia Group and Tripadvisor. This allows the statistical office of the European Union (Eurostat), to publish data on short-term accommodation offered through these four platforms.

This is a publication of the results for Switzerland, which benefits from this agreement and is intended to provide users with an overview of the rentals yet does not claim to present rentals in entirety and cannot ensure that the same concepts have been applied as for tourist accommodation statistics.

Limitations

  • The results only refer to accommodation offered via these four platforms. Data for accommodation that is not offered via these platforms is not presented in these results. Therefore, no conclusions can be made about this tourism accommodation category in entirety.
  • Additional problems regarding coverage of the statistical population under consideration may also arise due to differences in the categories of accommodation used in tourism statistics and those on these platforms. The results cannot be aggregated with other tourism statistics (e.g., hotel and supplementary accommodation statistics) due to possible overlapping.
  • Solely the aggregated data for all four platforms is presented, whereas data on the individual platforms is not presented.

 

Publication by Eurostat

Eurostat receives the data from the platforms on a quarterly basis and publishes them on:
Collaborative economy platforms - Experimental statistics

 

Additional analyses

National statistics offices may publish certain additional details to address specific national needs. In Switzerland’s case, the Federal Statistical Office (FSO) is authorised to publish the data at tourist region level. The FSO receives the results of the four platforms from Eurostat, which have already been aggregated, for this purpose. The results presented below are based entirely on the data provided by Eurostat, and the FSO cannot verify or guarantee the quality of the data.

Booking platforms: Overnight stays in Switzerland, quarterly results 2020-2022

Quarter

Overnight stays

2020

% Swiss visitors

2021

% Swiss visitors

2022

% Swiss visitors

1st quarter

1 522 852 38.5 1 385 644 64.6 1 896 653 49.7

2nd quarter

564 993 72.1 1 310 858 69.9 1 556 995 32.7

3rd quarter

2 054 996 57.5 2 282 936 48.4 2 529 266 26.5

4th quarter

1 097 240 66.9 1 354 364 49 1 430 081 33.8

TOTAL

5 240 081 55.5 6 333 802 56.5 7 412 995 35.1
Only rentals via Airbnb, Booking.com, Expedia and Tripadvisor. Only 'Holiday and other short-stay accommodation' (NACE 55.2). Source: Eurostat
Booking platforms: Overnight stays by visitors’ country of residence, quarterly results 2022
Vistors’ country of residence Overnight stays
1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL
TOTAL 1 896 653 1 556 995 2 529 266 1 430 081 7 412 995
Switzerland 942 372 508 991 669 027 483 908 2 604 298
Total foreigners 954 281 1 048 004 1 860 239 946 173 4 808 697
Europe (excl. Switzerland) 768 580 643 872 1 159 066 553 117 3 124 635

Germany

201 760 213 688 300 197 145 165 860 810

France

113 240 93 341 194 411 103 596 504 588

United Kingdom

119 456 79 629 128 455 66 487 394 027

Netherlands

95 491 47 169 143 552 36 016 322 228

Italy

28 112 30 318 62 057 45 108 165 595

Belgium

42 191 26 376 63 644 16 200 148 411
America 112 056 222 192 333 025 171 837 839 110
Asia 52 146 136 011 208 359 170 012 566 528
Oceania 9 021 14 987 31 282 26 949 82 239
Africa 4 728 5 446 8 945 7 350 26 469
Unknown 7 750 25 496 119 562 16 908 169 716
Only rentals via Airbnb, Booking.com, Expedia and Tripadvisor. Only 'Holiday and other short-stay accommodation' (NACE 55.2). Source: Eurostat
Booking platforms: Overnight stays by tourist region, quarterly results 2022
Tourist region Overnight stays
1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter TOTAL % Swiss visitors
TOTAL 1 896 653 1 556 995 2 529 266 1 430 081 7 412 995 35.1
Graubünden 323 509 106 005 214 614 125 824 769 952 55.5
Eastern Switzerland 68 620 82 965 127 684 63 632 342 901 37.5
Zurich Region 123 088 174 821 216 354 166 562 680 825 22
Lucerne / Lake Lucerne 81 858 107 206 167 590 89 207 445 861 24.1
Basel Region 23 785 36 475 41 224 34 260 135 744 26.9
Bern Region 245 012 331 304 545 358 269 176 1 390 850 19.9
Jura & Three-Lakes 21 670 36 347 52 368 28 777 139 162 48.6
Vaud 140 159 135 383 206 390 125 616 607 548 31.7
Geneva 56 171 77 394 89 791 73 223 296 579 16.1
Valais 702 241 228 749 496 113 304 815 1 731 918 41
Ticino 73 120 188 527 293 060 101 451 656 158 57.8
Fribourg Region 18 146 24 781 39 907 21 306 104 140 44.5
Aargau and Solothurn Region 19 274 27 038 38 813 26 232 111 357 30.8
Only rentals via Airbnb, Booking.com, Expedia and Tripadvisor. Only 'Holiday and other short-stay accommodation' (NACE 55.2). Source: Eurostat

A dataset with monthly data by visitors’ country of residence and tourist region can be found here:


Methodology

The results are based on data provided by four international platforms: Airbnb, Booking.com, Expedia Group and Tripadvisor. Data for accommodation that is not offered via these platforms is therefore not presented in these results.

The statistical population under consideration is as defined under NACE 55.2 'Holiday and other short-stay accommodation'. However, the (non-harmonised) categories of accommodation used by the platforms do not correspond to the existing concepts and definitions for tourism statistics. This can lead to additional problems concerning the coverage of the statistical population under consideration.

The data is aggregated by the platforms according to local administrative districts (in Switzerland, the communes, in German, Gemeinde) and transmitted to Eurostat. The platforms allocate the data to the communes based on the geo-coordinates of the accommodation.

The data sets of the four platforms are then aggregated by Eurostat. There is an assumption that a rental is only registered on one platform at any one time. The results about the rentals of the four platforms are added together.

For detailed information, see this note on methodology from Eurostat.

Documents

Further information and ordering data

Contact: info-tour@bfs.admin.ch
Telephone: +41 58 463 61 97

If you have any questions, please call or email us. Please bear in mind, that as the FSO receives the data from Eurostat in a form that is already aggregated, we may not be able to answer all questions about the content of the statistics. Eurostat can also be contacted directly (see link below).

Links

Experimental statistics from Eurostat on collaborative economy platforms